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icon: material/lan
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# Neighbor Resolution
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Match LAN devices by MAC address and hostname using
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[`source_mac_address`](/configuration/route/rule/#source_mac_address) and
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[`source_hostname`](/configuration/route/rule/#source_hostname) rule items.
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Neighbor resolution is automatically enabled when these rule items exist.
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Use [`route.find_neighbor`](/configuration/route/#find_neighbor) to force enable it for logging without rules.
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## Linux
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Works natively. No special setup required.
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Hostname resolution requires DHCP lease files,
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automatically detected from common DHCP servers (dnsmasq, odhcpd, ISC dhcpd, Kea).
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Custom paths can be set via [`route.dhcp_lease_files`](/configuration/route/#dhcp_lease_files).
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## Android
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!!! quote ""
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Only supported in graphical clients.
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Requires Android 11 or above and ROOT.
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Must use [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot) to share the VPN connection.
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ROM built-in features like "Use VPN for connected devices" can share VPN
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but cannot provide MAC address or hostname information.
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Set **IP Masquerade Mode** to **None** in VPNHotspot settings.
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Only route/DNS rules are supported. TUN include/exclude routes are not supported.
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### Hostname Visibility
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Hostname is only visible in sing-box if it is visible in VPNHotspot.
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For Apple devices, change **Private Wi-Fi Address** from **Rotating** to **Fixed** in the Wi-Fi settings
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of the connected network. Non-Apple devices are always visible.
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## macOS
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Requires the standalone version (macOS system extension).
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The App Store version can share the VPN as a hotspot but does not support MAC address or hostname reading.
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See [VPN Hotspot](/manual/misc/vpn-hotspot/#macos) for Internet Sharing setup.
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