First Commmit

This commit is contained in:
CN-JS-HuiBai
2026-04-14 22:41:14 +08:00
commit 9f867b19da
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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# DHCP
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "dhcp",
"tag": "",
"interface": "",
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
### Fields
#### interface
Interface name to listen on.
Tge default interface will be used by default.
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# DHCP
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "dhcp",
"tag": "",
"interface": "",
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
### 字段
#### interface
要监听的网络接口名称。
默认使用默认接口。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# Fake IP
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "fakeip",
"tag": "",
"inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
"inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
}
]
}
}
```
### Fields
#### inet4_range
IPv4 address range for FakeIP.
#### inet6_address
IPv6 address range for FakeIP.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# Fake IP
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "fakeip",
"tag": "",
"inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
"inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
}
]
}
}
```
### 字段
#### inet4_range
FakeIP 的 IPv4 地址范围。
#### inet6_range
FakeIP 的 IPv6 地址范围。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# Hosts
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "",
"path": [],
"predefined": {}
}
]
}
}
```
!!! note ""
You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
### Fields
#### path
List of paths to hosts files.
`/etc/hosts` is used by default.
`C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts` is used by default on Windows.
Example:
```json
{
// "path": "/etc/hosts"
"path": [
"/etc/hosts",
"$HOME/.hosts"
]
}
```
#### predefined
Predefined hosts.
Example:
```json
{
"predefined": {
"www.google.com": "127.0.0.1",
"localhost": [
"127.0.0.1",
"::1"
]
}
}
```
### Examples
=== "Use hosts if available"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
...
},
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "hosts"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "hosts"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
...
},
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "hosts"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "hosts"
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# Hosts
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "",
"path": [],
"predefined": {}
}
]
}
}
```
!!! note ""
当内容只有一项时,可以忽略 JSON 数组 [] 标签
### 字段
#### path
hosts 文件路径列表。
默认使用 `/etc/hosts`
在 Windows 上默认使用 `C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts`
示例:
```json
{
// "path": "/etc/hosts"
"path": [
"/etc/hosts",
"$HOME/.hosts"
]
}
```
#### predefined
预定义的 hosts。
示例:
```json
{
"predefined": {
"www.google.com": "127.0.0.1",
"localhost": [
"127.0.0.1",
"::1"
]
}
}
```
### 示例
=== "如果可用则使用 hosts"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
...
},
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "hosts"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "hosts"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
...
},
{
"type": "hosts",
"tag": "hosts"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "hosts"
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# DNS over HTTP3 (DoH3)
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "h3",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 443,
"path": "",
"headers": {},
"tls": {},
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy H3 server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`443` will be used by default.
#### path
The path of the DNS server.
`/dns-query` will be used by default.
#### headers
Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
#### tls
TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# DNS over HTTP3 (DoH3)
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "h3",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 443,
"path": "",
"headers": {},
"tls": {},
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 H3 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `443`
#### path
DNS 服务器的路径。
默认使用 `/dns-query`
#### headers
发送到 DNS 服务器的额外标头。
#### tls
TLS 配置,参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#出站)。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "https",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 443,
"path": "",
"headers": {},
"tls": {},
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy HTTPS server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`443` will be used by default.
#### path
The path of the DNS server.
`/dns-query` will be used by default.
#### headers
Additional headers to be sent to the DNS server.
#### tls
TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# DNS over HTTPS (DoH)
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "https",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 443,
"path": "",
"headers": {},
"tls": {},
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 HTTPS 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `443`
#### path
DNS 服务器的路径。
默认使用 `/dns-query`
#### headers
发送到 DNS 服务器的额外标头。
#### tls
TLS 配置,参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#出站)。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/alert-decagram
---
!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
:material-plus: [type](#type)
# DNS Server
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "",
"tag": ""
}
]
}
}
```
#### type
The type of the DNS server.
| Type | Format |
|-----------------|---------------------------|
| empty (default) | :material-note-remove: [Legacy](./legacy/) |
| `local` | [Local](./local/) |
| `hosts` | [Hosts](./hosts/) |
| `tcp` | [TCP](./tcp/) |
| `udp` | [UDP](./udp/) |
| `tls` | [TLS](./tls/) |
| `quic` | [QUIC](./quic/) |
| `https` | [HTTPS](./https/) |
| `h3` | [HTTP/3](./http3/) |
| `dhcp` | [DHCP](./dhcp/) |
| `fakeip` | [Fake IP](./fakeip/) |
| `tailscale` | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
| `resolved` | [Resolved](./resolved/) |
#### tag
The tag of the DNS server.

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---
icon: material/alert-decagram
---
!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
:material-plus: [type](#type)
# DNS Server
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "",
"tag": ""
}
]
}
}
```
#### type
DNS 服务器的类型。
| 类型 | 格式 |
|-----------------|---------------------------|
| empty (default) | :material-note-remove: [Legacy](./legacy/) |
| `local` | [Local](./local/) |
| `hosts` | [Hosts](./hosts/) |
| `tcp` | [TCP](./tcp/) |
| `udp` | [UDP](./udp/) |
| `tls` | [TLS](./tls/) |
| `quic` | [QUIC](./quic/) |
| `https` | [HTTPS](./https/) |
| `h3` | [HTTP/3](./http3/) |
| `dhcp` | [DHCP](./dhcp/) |
| `fakeip` | [Fake IP](./fakeip/) |
| `tailscale` | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
| `resolved` | [Resolved](./resolved/) |
#### tag
DNS 服务器的标签。

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---
icon: material/note-remove
---
!!! failure "Removed in sing-box 1.14.0"
Legacy DNS servers are deprecated in sing-box 1.12.0 and removed in sing-box 1.14.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-server-formats).
!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
:material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"tag": "",
"address": "",
"address_resolver": "",
"address_strategy": "",
"strategy": "",
"detour": "",
"client_subnet": ""
}
]
}
}
```
### Fields
#### tag
The tag of the dns server.
#### address
==Required==
The address of the dns server.
| Protocol | Format |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| `System` | `local` |
| `TCP` | `tcp://1.0.0.1` |
| `UDP` | `8.8.8.8` `udp://8.8.4.4` |
| `TLS` | `tls://dns.google` |
| `HTTPS` | `https://1.1.1.1/dns-query` |
| `QUIC` | `quic://dns.adguard.com` |
| `HTTP3` | `h3://8.8.8.8/dns-query` |
| `RCode` | `rcode://refused` |
| `DHCP` | `dhcp://auto` or `dhcp://en0` |
| [FakeIP](/configuration/dns/fakeip/) | `fakeip` |
!!! warning ""
To ensure that Android system DNS is in effect, rather than Go's built-in default resolver, enable CGO at compile time.
!!! info ""
the RCode transport is often used to block queries. Use with rules and the `disable_cache` rule option.
| RCode | Description |
|-------------------|-----------------------|
| `success` | `No error` |
| `format_error` | `Format error` |
| `server_failure` | `Server failure` |
| `name_error` | `Non-existent domain` |
| `not_implemented` | `Not implemented` |
| `refused` | `Query refused` |
#### address_resolver
==Required if address contains domain==
Tag of a another server to resolve the domain name in the address.
#### address_strategy
The domain strategy for resolving the domain name in the address.
One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
`dns.strategy` will be used if empty.
#### strategy
Default domain strategy for resolving the domain names.
One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
Take no effect if overridden by other settings.
#### detour
Tag of an outbound for connecting to the dns server.
Default outbound will be used if empty.
#### client_subnet
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.9.0"
Append a `edns0-subnet` OPT extra record with the specified IP prefix to every query by default.
If value is an IP address instead of prefix, `/32` or `/128` will be appended automatically.
Can be overridden by `rules.[].client_subnet`.
Will override `dns.client_subnet`.

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---
icon: material/note-remove
---
!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.14.0 移除"
旧的 DNS 服务器配置已在 sing-box 1.12.0 废弃且已在 sing-box 1.14.0 中被移除,参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#迁移到新的-dns-服务器格式)。
!!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
:material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"tag": "",
"address": "",
"address_resolver": "",
"address_strategy": "",
"strategy": "",
"detour": "",
"client_subnet": ""
}
]
}
}
```
### 字段
#### tag
DNS 服务器的标签。
#### address
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
| 协议 | 格式 |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------|
| `System` | `local` |
| `TCP` | `tcp://1.0.0.1` |
| `UDP` | `8.8.8.8` `udp://8.8.4.4` |
| `TLS` | `tls://dns.google` |
| `HTTPS` | `https://1.1.1.1/dns-query` |
| `QUIC` | `quic://dns.adguard.com` |
| `HTTP3` | `h3://8.8.8.8/dns-query` |
| `RCode` | `rcode://refused` |
| `DHCP` | `dhcp://auto``dhcp://en0` |
| [FakeIP](/zh/configuration/dns/fakeip/) | `fakeip` |
!!! warning ""
为了确保 Android 系统 DNS 生效,而不是 Go 的内置默认解析器,请在编译时启用 CGO。
!!! info ""
RCode 传输层传输层常用于屏蔽请求. 与 DNS 规则和 `disable_cache` 规则选项一起使用。
| RCode | 描述 |
|-------------------|----------|
| `success` | `无错误` |
| `format_error` | `请求格式错误` |
| `server_failure` | `服务器出错` |
| `name_error` | `域名不存在` |
| `not_implemented` | `功能未实现` |
| `refused` | `请求被拒绝` |
#### address_resolver
==如果服务器地址包括域名则必须==
用于解析本 DNS 服务器的域名的另一个 DNS 服务器的标签。
#### address_strategy
用于解析本 DNS 服务器的域名的策略。
可选项:`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`
默认使用 `dns.strategy`
#### strategy
默认解析策略。
可选项:`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`
如果被其他设置覆盖则不生效。
#### detour
用于连接到 DNS 服务器的出站的标签。
如果为空,将使用默认出站。
#### client_subnet
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.9.0 起"
默认情况下,将带有指定 IP 前缀的 `edns0-subnet` OPT 附加记录附加到每个查询。
如果值是 IP 地址而不是前缀,则会自动附加 `/32``/128`
可以被 `rules.[].client_subnet` 覆盖。
将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet`

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
:material-plus: [prefer_go](#prefer_go)
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# Local
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "",
"prefer_go": false
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy local server"
* The old legacy local server only handles IP requests; the new one handles all types of requests and supports concurrent for IP requests.
* The old local server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
### Fields
#### prefer_go
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
When enabled, `local` DNS server will resolve DNS by dialing itself whenever possible.
Specifically, it disables following behaviors which was added as features in sing-box 1.13.0:
1. On Apple platforms: Attempt to resolve A/AAAA requests using `getaddrinfo` in NetworkExtension.
2. On Linux: Resolve through `systemd-resolvd`'s DBus interface when available.
As a sole exception, it cannot disable the following behavior:
1. In the Android graphical client,
`local` will always resolve DNS through the platform interface,
as there is no other way to obtain upstream DNS servers;
On devices running Android versions lower than 10, this interface can only resolve A/AAAA requests.
2. On macOS, `local` will try DHCP first in Network Extension, since DHCP respects DIal Fields,
it will not be disabled by `prefer_go`.
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
:material-plus: [prefer_go](#prefer_go)
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# Local
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "",
"prefer_go": false,
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版本地服务器的区别"
* 旧的传统本地服务器只处理 IP 请求;新的服务器处理所有类型的请求,并支持 IP 请求的并发处理。
* 旧的本地服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
### 字段
#### prefer_go
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
启用后,`local` DNS 服务器将尽可能通过拨号自身来解析 DNS。
具体来说,它禁用了在 sing-box 1.13.0 中作为功能添加的以下行为:
1. 在 Apple 平台上:尝试在 NetworkExtension 中使用 `getaddrinfo` 解析 A/AAAA 请求。
2. 在 Linux 上:当可用时通过 `systemd-resolvd` 的 DBus 接口进行解析。
作为唯一的例外,它无法禁用以下行为:
1. 在 Android 图形客户端中,
`local` 将始终通过平台接口解析 DNS
因为没有其他方法来获取上游 DNS 服务器;
在运行 Android 10 以下版本的设备上,此接口只能解析 A/AAAA 请求。
2. 在 macOS 上,`local` 会在 Network Extension 中首先尝试 DHCP由于 DHCP 遵循拨号字段,
它不会被 `prefer_go` 禁用。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "quic",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 853,
"tls": {},
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy QUIC server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`853` will be used by default.
#### tls
TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# DNS over QUIC (DoQ)
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "quic",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 853,
"tls": {},
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 QUIC 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `853`
#### tls
TLS 配置,参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#出站)。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# Resolved
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "",
"service": "resolved",
"accept_default_resolvers": false
}
]
}
}
```
### Fields
#### service
==Required==
The tag of the [Resolved Service](/configuration/service/resolved).
#### accept_default_resolvers
Indicates whether the default DNS resolvers should be accepted for fallback queries in addition to matching domains.
Specifically, default DNS resolvers are DNS servers that have `SetLinkDefaultRoute` or `SetLinkDomains ~.` set.
If not enabled, `NXDOMAIN` will be returned for requests that do not match search or match domains.
### Examples
=== "Split DNS only"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "resolved",
"service": "resolved"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "resolved"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "resolved",
"service": "resolved"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "resolved"
}
]
}
}
```
=== "Use as global DNS"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "resolved",
"service": "resolved",
"accept_default_resolvers": true
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# Resolved
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "",
"service": "resolved",
"accept_default_resolvers": false
}
]
}
}
```
### 字段
#### service
==必填==
[Resolved 服务](/zh/configuration/service/resolved) 的标签。
#### accept_default_resolvers
指示是否除了匹配域名外,还应接受默认 DNS 解析器以进行回退查询。
具体来说,默认 DNS 解析器是设置了 `SetLinkDefaultRoute``SetLinkDomains ~.` 的 DNS 服务器。
如果未启用,对于不匹配搜索域或匹配域的请求,将返回 `NXDOMAIN`
### 示例
=== "仅分割 DNS"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "resolved",
"service": "resolved"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "resolved"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "resolved",
"tag": "resolved",
"service": "resolved"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "resolved"
}
]
}
}
```
=== "用作全局 DNS"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "resolved",
"service": "resolved",
"accept_default_resolvers": true
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# Tailscale
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "",
"endpoint": "ts-ep",
"accept_default_resolvers": false
}
]
}
}
```
### Fields
#### endpoint
==Required==
The tag of the [Tailscale Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale).
#### accept_default_resolvers
Indicates whether default DNS resolvers should be accepted for fallback queries in addition to MagicDNS。
if not enabled, `NXDOMAIN` will be returned for non-Tailscale domain queries.
### Examples
=== "MagicDNS only"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "ts",
"endpoint": "ts-ep"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "ts"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "ts",
"endpoint": "ts-ep"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "ts"
}
]
}
}
```
=== "Use as global DNS"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tailscale",
"endpoint": "ts-ep",
"accept_default_resolvers": true
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# Tailscale
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "",
"endpoint": "ts-ep",
"accept_default_resolvers": false
}
]
}
}
```
### 字段
#### endpoint
==必填==
[Tailscale 端点](/zh/configuration/endpoint/tailscale) 的标签。
#### accept_default_resolvers
指示是否除了 MagicDNS 外,还应接受默认 DNS 解析器以进行回退查询。
如果未启用,对于非 Tailscale 域名查询将返回 `NXDOMAIN`
### 示例
=== "仅 MagicDNS"
=== ":material-card-multiple: sing-box 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "ts",
"endpoint": "ts-ep"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"action": "evaluate",
"server": "ts"
},
{
"match_response": true,
"ip_accept_any": true,
"action": "respond"
}
]
}
}
```
=== ":material-card-remove: sing-box < 1.14.0"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "local",
"tag": "local"
},
{
"type": "tailscale",
"tag": "ts",
"endpoint": "ts-ep"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"ip_accept_any": true,
"server": "ts"
}
]
}
}
```
=== "用作全局 DNS"
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tailscale",
"endpoint": "ts-ep",
"accept_default_resolvers": true
}
]
}
}
```

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# TCP
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tcp",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 53,
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy TCP server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`53` will be used by default.
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# TCP
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tcp",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 53,
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 TCP 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `53`
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# DNS over TLS (DoT)
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tls",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 853,
"tls": {},
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy TLS server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`853` will be used by default.
#### tls
TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound).
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# DNS over TLS (DoT)
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "tls",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 853,
"tls": {},
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 TLS 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `853`
#### tls
TLS 配置,参阅 [TLS](/zh/configuration/shared/tls/#出站)。
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。

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---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
# UDP
### Structure
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "udp",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 53,
// Dial Fields
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "Difference from legacy UDP server"
* The old server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
* The old server uses `address_resolver` and `address_strategy` to resolve the domain name in the server; the new one uses `domain_resolver` and `domain_strategy` in [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) instead.
### Fields
#### server
==Required==
The address of the DNS server.
If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address.
#### server_port
The port of the DNS server.
`53` will be used by default.
### Dial Fields
See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
---
icon: material/new-box
---
!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
# UDP
### 结构
```json
{
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "udp",
"tag": "",
"server": "",
"server_port": 53,
// 拨号字段
}
]
}
}
```
!!! info "与旧版 UDP 服务器的区别"
* 旧服务器默认使用默认出站,除非指定了绕行;新服务器像出站一样使用拨号器,相当于默认使用空的直连出站。
* 旧服务器使用 `address_resolver``address_strategy` 来解析服务器中的域名;新服务器改用 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 中的 `domain_resolver``domain_strategy`
### 字段
#### server
==必填==
DNS 服务器的地址。
如果使用域名,还必须设置 `domain_resolver` 来解析 IP 地址。
#### server_port
DNS 服务器的端口。
默认使用 `53`
### 拨号字段
参阅 [拨号字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dial/) 了解详情。