Media-Coding-Web/server.js

const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
const dotenv = require('dotenv');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const ffmpeg = require('fluent-ffmpeg');
const { S3Client, ListObjectsV2Command, GetObjectCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-s3');

dotenv.config();

const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
const HOST = process.env.HOST || process.env.LISTEN_ADDRESS || '0.0.0.0';

app.use(cors());
app.use(express.json());
app.use(express.static('public'));

// Configure AWS S3 Client
const s3Client = new S3Client({
    region: process.env.AWS_REGION || 'us-east-1',
    endpoint: process.env.S3_ENDPOINT,
    forcePathStyle: process.env.S3_FORCE_PATH_STYLE === 'true',
    credentials: {
        accessKeyId: process.env.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
        secretAccessKey: process.env.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
    }
});

const BUCKET_NAME = process.env.S3_BUCKET_NAME;

// Endpoint to list videos in the bucket
app.get('/api/videos', async (req, res) => {
    try {
        if (!BUCKET_NAME) {
            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'S3_BUCKET_NAME not configured' });
        }
        const command = new ListObjectsV2Command({
            Bucket: BUCKET_NAME,
        });

        const response = await s3Client.send(command);

        // Filter for a broader set of common video formats
        const videoExtensions = [
            '.3gp', '.3g2', '.asf', '.avi', '.divx', '.flv', '.m2ts', '.m2v',
            '.m4v', '.mkv', '.mov', '.mp4', '.mpeg', '.mpg', '.mts', '.mxf',
            '.ogm', '.ogv', '.qt', '.rm', '.rmvb', '.ts', '.vob', '.vro',
            '.webm', '.wmv'
        ];
        const videos = (response.Contents || [])
            .map(item => item.Key)
            .filter(key => {
                if (!key) return false;
                const lowerKey = key.toLowerCase();
                return videoExtensions.some(ext => lowerKey.endsWith(ext));
            });

        res.json({ videos });
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error fetching videos:', error);
        res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch videos from S3', detail: error.message });
    }
});

// Endpoint to transcode S3 video streaming to HLS
app.post('/api/transcode', async (req, res) => {
    const { key, codec } = req.body;

    if (!key) {
        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Video key is required' });
    }

    const safeCodec = codec === 'h265' ? 'h265' : 'h264';
    const videoCodec = safeCodec === 'h265' ? 'libx265' : 'libx264';

    try {
        const safeKeySegments = key.split('/').map(segment => segment.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/g, '_'));
        const outputDir = path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'hls', ...safeKeySegments);
        const m3u8Path = path.join(outputDir, 'index.m3u8');
        const hlsUrl = `/hls/${safeKeySegments.join('/')}/index.m3u8`;

        // If it already exists, just return the URL
        if (fs.existsSync(m3u8Path)) {
            return res.json({ message: 'Already transcoded', hlsUrl });
        }

        // Create output directory if it doesn't exist
        fs.mkdirSync(outputDir, { recursive: true });

        // Get S3 stream
        const command = new GetObjectCommand({
            Bucket: BUCKET_NAME,
            Key: key
        });

        const response = await s3Client.send(command);
        const s3Stream = response.Body;

        // Triggers fluent-ffmpeg to transcode to HLS
        console.log(`Starting transcoding for ${key} with codec ${videoCodec}`);

        ffmpeg(s3Stream)
            .videoCodec(videoCodec)
            .audioCodec('aac')
            .outputOptions([
                '-preset fast',
                '-crf 23',
                '-hls_time 6',
                '-hls_list_size 0',
                '-hls_allow_cache 1',
                '-hls_flags independent_segments',
                '-f hls'
            ])
            .output(m3u8Path)
            .on('end', () => {
                console.log(`Finished transcoding ${key} to HLS`);
            })
            .on('error', (err) => {
                console.error(`Error transcoding ${key}:`, err);
            })
            .run();

        // Return immediately so the client can start polling or waiting
        res.json({ message: 'Transcoding started', hlsUrl });

    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Error in transcode:', error);
        res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to initiate transcoding', detail: error.message });
    }
});

// Status check for HLS playlist availability
app.get('/api/status', (req, res) => {
    const { key } = req.query;
    if (!key) return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Key is required' });

    const safeKeySegments = key.split('/').map(segment => segment.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/g, '_'));
    const m3u8Path = path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'hls', ...safeKeySegments, 'index.m3u8');

    // Check if the playlist file exists
    if (fs.existsSync(m3u8Path)) {
        res.json({ ready: true, hlsUrl: `/hls/${safeKeySegments.join('/')}/index.m3u8` });
    } else {
        res.json({ ready: false });
    }
});

app.listen(PORT, HOST, () => {
    console.log(`Server running on http://${HOST}:${PORT}`);
});